Charismatic leadership style of mahatma gandhi Essay

IntroductionMahatma Gandhi was one of the most important person and charismatic draw in the history of India as he was he only when one who is considered as the founder of our state. He was the self made attraction, he was not having either career in his life, no fame was gained by him, he was to a fault not so rich an average looking man but still he was the father of the country. Mahatma Gandhi gave right ways and positive thoughts to many heap in the nation, he make them teach what he actually usage in his real number life, he was called as the great symbol of truth by the public of our nation. It was due to rule of British in India which made him to fight against them and for this he postulate to guide the Indian citizens to fight against them this made him to become the absolute leader and to use evil intrusts against the British. It was the geological period during which he was in South Africa working on some sound work their which he was subjected to abuse , but the n he realizes how the Indians in their home land were badly treated and beaten by the British which was subjected to cruel abuse. To fight against the British people Gandhi took many ways which he called as practices in all over India which were non violence, truth and bravery. This whole practices were named by Indians as Satyagraha and which was having a big meaning among the Indians. The practice of Satyagraha was done all over Indian was used against corruption, non- violence, civil defense. Mahatma Gandhi thought that doing such practices will only help them to have proper control over social and political rulings. It was because of his charisma that he many Indian were devoted towards Mahatma Gandhi and due to which they were following practice of Satyagraha without any fear. Through the practice of Satyagraha Gandhi Ji followed the fight for independence from British which was considered as a big fight in whole world during that period of time. During his fight forindependenc e Gandhi Ji advice his Indian to use the non- violence fight against the British which generally consists boycotting the practices of British and not accepting the use of British products in India. It was his intelligence, leaders qualities and charm nature which helped many Indians to fight against the British by the use non- violence practice. Since Mahatma Gandhi was very devoted towards his home land and towards its country people that he was ready to die for them anytime that is wherefore he was the main point of attraction among the hearts of Indian people and thats why people of India were also ready to die for Gandhi Ji anytime anywhere.HELPERTS DIMENSIONS OF CHARISMATransformational leadershipPresident of South Africa stated bout Gandhi Ji You get to a Lawyer and we produce a Leader out of you. This first evident that makes him great leader was in South Africa when was thrown out of first class compartment on the terra firma that he was an Indian and Indians were treated as lower class people in South Africa and this is just because of color of Indian people. This intolerant behavior towards Indians heart-to-heart his eyes and showed how his country people are treated. This thinking intended him to fight against racism for equal rights of Indian people. This further led him to a great hoagie in India and he was also a great leader in the hearts of Indian people. According to Bass (1985) transformational leaders generally consists of distinctive mesmeric behavior that includes sacrificing personal gains for the advantage of the group setting common example for chase and demonstrating heights model standards. Leadership style of Gandhi Ji clearly shows the heading of transformational leadership. As an example his followers were intended by him, have trust in him, love him, were loyal to him and revert him. Transformational leaders also charm to high values same(p) equality, separateddom, right decision and peace. Gandhi Ji was mainly known f or these leadership styles and fought for his entire life following these values and taken stand for these values. Gandhi ji leadership styles throughout his life encouraged his followers to follow this practice of non-violence fight and also to fight in unity. During their fight forfreedom thousands of his followers were move to jail and were also beaten badly and treated brutally. Example Many of his followers were gathered for the Salt March which was followed by a non- violence practice but then also British strikeicers beat them badly with sticks. Then also they did not follow the path of violence because they had a great complaisance of Gandhi Ji and his practices of non- violence, equality and unity. 1. According to Ferrin and Dirks transformational leadership is strongly associated with trust in the leader. According to Bass, transformational leaders consists the following behaviorsIdealized influenceThis nature arouses active and correctly follower emotions and identifi cation with the leader. Gandhi was successful in motivating and influencing lots of people as a result he was the person of his words, and continuously practices what he preached. He was a task model for lots of common people and won their respect and trust through his practice. He expressed hg model conducts, non-violence, cooperation (voluntary imporvinshment), allegiance and endurance so as to achieve Indias independence.Intellectual StimulationThis behavior will increase follower awareness of issues and forces followers to look at issues from a new view point. Gandhi Ji was perpetually supportive of his believers and shake up them to think broadly as well as frankly, raise queries and solve issues. He was willing to simply accept wrong doing and mistakes and wasnt ashamed to discard a method that didnt worked as plan. For example Gandhi Ji asked for the shut off his non- violence campaign just because sum of his subordinates were using violence methods to fight against British in that case instead of going against them he asked for the closure of the campaign. personalized ConsiderationThis includes giving support, training and inspiration to followers. Gandhi Ji was very supportive to his followers as an example he with patience listen to the problems and considerations of the poor with attentiveness to their ability to keep our support because of British policies. Gandhi Ji was alsovery supportive of different leaders like national leader and Vallabhbhai Patel. He nurtures them inspired them to share concepts and even authorized them to create choices, never creating them feel addicted to him.Inspirational MotivationThis type of leadership includes human action and appealing great deal and making use of symbols to focus subordinates effort. Gandhi Ji stood by his personal values and systematically delivered his vision of independence by openly exchanging his vision and using symbols like the Salt Satyagraha Movement, he guided his believers with the way right meaning that successfully impressed them to stay idealistic and increase their effort.Gandhis Power and Influence manoeuvre1. Referent PowerReferent index is also called asCharismatic powerPersonal PowerPower of personalityWhen a leader is respect, look up to and influentially followed by others. As we have already discussed in transformational leadership Gandhi Ji was respected by his followers and having a two way blood between him and his followers. An important leader is given respect only when two way communications is followed and Gandhi Ji believed in this way of communication thats why he was a great leader. Gandhi ji constantly proved to be a role model and is behavior consistent with the moral principles he predicate.Qualities of Mahatma Gandhi as a Referent LeaderHonest and considerate to othersUnselfish intentionsRole modelUsed the process of internalization to influence his followers Many of the followers of Gandhi Ji were influenced by stimulating their v alues of selfrespect, justice and freedom to fight against British. At certain points personal identification was also considered. For example Jawaharlal Nehru was initially influenced by Gandhi Ji as he used to western wear garments and looking at the style and dressing sense of Gandhi Ji he also started wearing Khadi clothes. Similarly many followers of Gandhi ji boycotted the western style wearing and opted for khadi dressing like Gandhi Ji. According to (2010) power is the capacity to attract the nature and attitude of people in the direction desired. With an exclusive charming and attractive practices followed by Gandhi Ji empowered him with high denotative power. He was able to maintain his power by expressing care towards the needs of the public by showing trust and treating people equally. Due to his high take of personal sincerity and persistent values allowed him to maintain his referent power.2. Expert PowerSince Gandhi Ji was a good lawyers as he has completed hi law from South Africa and was aware of all the rules and regulations of the government. Due to his expert knowledge also the member of Indian national congress and later join the British Indian community in the Transvaal where he fought against restriction on Indian trade he always follows the rules and regulations in correct direction and his entire practices were legal there were no illegal practices followed by him. Due to his non-violence and expert power his followers were also influenced by his practices and used to follow his path.3. Job InvolvementGandhi Ji always encouraged for ethical practices during his lifetime which areTruth and loveSelf DisciplineAbolition of untouchabilityDependency(Weaving his own clothes)Gandhi Ji always had a high influence on people because of the above mentioned characteristics of his leadership. Gandhi Ji mainly shows interestfor others rather than focusing on self interest also called altruistic behavior. In order to influence his followers in the direction of non- violence he did fast for several days. During that period he not even thought more or less his health and food, he suffered a lot till he gets the desired result of his fast. Gandhi Ji become as a leader of masses from the leader of community when Gandhi ji was in South Africa he fought in suit and tie but when he came to India he adopted the situation realizing in India and wore clothes of a peasant, weaved his own clothes and lived in a small house. He was always under control of situations and having effective negotiation skills while dealing with British authorities.ConclusionGandhi shows the transformation of a standard man into a legendary leader. It shows how conditions will inspire someone to fight against injustice and difference. Gandhis style of leadership proves that to attain a required and decent end, suggests that must be equally sensible. Gandhi had a vision that was accepted by his followers. His personal practices led to India to be free from Br itishers. His involvement and interest towards the poor people of society is memorable and peerless. His teaching of non violence is extremely abundant relevant even in todays world. For the contribution and sacrifices he created for the Indias independence, upliftment of poor people, contribution towards woman encouragement and unity among completely different religions, he has been given the title of Mahatma by his nation and is named as Bapu thats Father of the nation.Referenceshttp//www.mahatma.com/php/showContent.php?linkid=9http//www.youthforhumanrights.org/voices-for-human-rights/champions/mahatma-gandhi.html https//sites.google.com/site/leadershipmasters/powers-of-leadership http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080725175352AAz0Fqu http//www.unpost.org/mahatma-gandhi-soft-leadership/http//www.etudier.com/dissertations/Gandhi-And-His-Leadership-Style/206087